帮忙找下乐器的介绍啦~~急!!

Violin 小提琴:A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏种弦乐器具有第五音音程上调音四根弦和分格指板形体较古提琴浅音域、音色和强弱相当灵活 Viola 提琴:A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族种弦乐器稍大于小提琴调音比小提琴低五度声音更深沉、洪亮 Cello 大提琴:A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 种提琴类四弦乐器音调比提琴低比低音提琴高 Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司:The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏现代管弦乐队大弓弦乐器也常用于爵士乐合奏低音提琴通常被算作提琴类定弦第四级音颈部倾斜和背平低音提琴特点有始于音下三八度音阶深度范围 flute 长笛:A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由根端封闭纤细管子组成高音木管乐器侧边有按键和指孔靠近封闭端有使气流进入开口 piccolo 短笛:A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 种音调比普通笛子高八度音小笛子 clarinet 单簧管:A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管黑管种管乐器有直圆筒形管身和外敞管口及单簧吹口指孔和键方式演奏 oboe 双簧管:A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口细小木管乐器具有三八度音域和穿透力强而尖利声音 English horn 英国管:A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 种双簧木制管乐器类似于双簧管音高比双簧管低五度 bassoon或fogotto 大管:A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管低音管种低调有双簧木管乐器有长木质管身并与通向吹口侧面管身相连种乐器音域范围比双簧管明显低两八音度 double bassoon 低音大管:The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器音高低也大乐器比低音管音高低八度 horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号:A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 种有活瓣铜管乐器从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口又长又细管子里发出圆润乐音 trumpet 小号:A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch. 种高音铜管乐器由根从前环状金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成现代小号上装有三活瓣制造同音高 cornet 短号:A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 号类种管乐器有三用活塞控制栓塞 trombone 长号:A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches. 种铜管乐器由弯曲两次长圆筒形金属管构成尾部有喇叭形口有滑动U 形拉管发出同音高音 tuba 大号:A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型带活塞低音铜管乐器 harp 竖琴:An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers.种有通常系有四十六根长短琴弦直立开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦乐器 piano 钢琴:An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 种乐器用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音通过踏瓣方式调轻声音或使之持续断 organ 风琴:An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 种由定数量靠输送气流发声管子和操纵机械装置使气流通过管子键盘构成乐器 harpsichord 羽管键琴:A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.种卧式竖琴型或梯形键盘乐器类似三角钢琴通常有两层键盘(部分层及其别亦有三层)和两套或更多弦(每套发出同音质音)通过羽管或皮制拨子(拨子连接顶重器般根直立木杆)拨弦赖琴键内端推动发声 glockenspiel 钟琴:A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音阶调准分级金属棒构成打击乐器用两轻槌击奏 xylophone 木琴:A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 种打击乐器由逐级加长排排镶嵌木棒组成并发出半音音阶用两小木槌敲击 bass drum 大鼓:A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and producing a low, resonant sound. 种大鼓有圆筒形鼓身和两面并能发出低沉、共鸣声音 tambourine 铃鼓:An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响小金属片小鼓面构成种乐器演奏时人们只手摇而另只手敲 lute 鲁特琴(文琵琶也译做lute):A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 种纵向削制形状梨拨弦乐器琴颈上有定音档指板通常弯曲于调音单轴之下 mandolin 曼陀林:An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常梨形琴身有格纹琴颈上装有几组供挑拨琴弦 guitar 吉:An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 种具有大而平音箱乐器形状与小提琴相似琴颈长通常有六根弦弹拨乐器